Which description best fits the 'voice' response in Rusbult's typology?

• A. Most destructive and passive
• B. Moderately helpful
• C. Neutral
• D. Most constructive and active

Answer: (D)

In Rusbult's typology, the voice response is the active, constructive way people handle problems in a relationship. It means openly discussing the issues, looking for solutions, proposing compromises, and investing effort to repair and strengthen the relationship rather than withdrawing or ending it. That proactive, problem-solving stance is why it’s described as most constructive and active. Other responses tend to be more passive or destructive: exiting involves leaving the relationship, neglect reduces involvement and effort, and loyalty stays with the relationship but without actively addressing the problems.