Which stage in the stages of relationship development involves increased intimacy and commitment?

• A. Initiation
• B. Escalation
• C. Maintenance
• D. Dissolution

Answer: (B)

Escalation is the stage where partners move from casual connection to deeper closeness and commitment. In this phase, self-disclosure increases, interactions become more frequent and meaningful, and there’s a shift toward greater interdependence—planning for the future, prioritizing time together, and often moving toward exclusivity. Initiation is just the first contact and getting to know each other, not yet marked by deep intimacy. Maintenance focuses on sustaining the bond and managing the relationship after commitment has begun, rather than the initial rise in closeness. Dissolution is ending the relationship. So the increase in intimacy and commitment fits best with escalation.